Glossary
31 concepts. Plainly explained.
Personal AI is a young space full of jargon. We define it the way we wish someone had defined it for us.
Personal AI
Personal AI assistant
An AI that works for one person — handling their inbox, calendar, channels, and recurring tasks across time.
Define →Multi-channel AI
AI assistants that work across messaging surfaces — web, WhatsApp, Telegram, Discord, voice.
Define →Always-on agent
An AI agent that runs 24/7 — handling scheduled tasks, watching for events, never sleeping.
Define →Proactive AI
An AI that initiates — pings, suggests, reminds — instead of waiting for prompts.
Define →Self-improving AI
An AI that learns from your interactions and improves how she serves you over time.
Define →Personal CFO
An AI that handles money like a CFO would — tracking, anomaly detection, tax prep.
Define →Chief of staff
A senior generalist who runs the operational side for an executive — calendar, prep, decisions, follow-up.
Define →Digital twin
An AI that learns enough about you to act on your behalf with judgment.
Define →AI Fundamentals
AI agent
An AI system that takes goal-directed actions in the real world — not just answers in chat.
Define →LLM (Large Language Model)
A neural network trained on text that produces text. The brain inside AI assistants.
Define →Context window
The amount of text an LLM can process in one turn. Modern: 200K-2M tokens.
Define →Voice AI
AI systems that handle spoken language — STT + LLM + TTS or unified models.
Define →TTS (Text-to-Speech)
AI that turns text into natural-sounding voice. ElevenLabs leads in quality.
Define →STT (Speech-to-Text)
AI that transcribes spoken audio into text. Deepgram + Whisper are the standards.
Define →Tool use
An LLM calling external functions (APIs, code, data) instead of just generating text.
Define →System prompt
Instructions given to an LLM at the start of every conversation that shape its behavior.
Define →Embedding
A numerical vector representing the meaning of text. The basis of semantic search.
Define →Semantic search
Search by meaning, not keywords. 'Insurance renewal' finds 'policy expiry'.
Define →Structured output
Forcing LLMs to return JSON conforming to a schema, not free text.
Define →Infrastructure
BYOK (Bring Your Own Key)
You provide the LLM provider's API key; the app runs queries on your account.
Define →MCP server (Model Context Protocol)
Standardized way for AI agents to discover and call external tools. Anthropic-led spec.
Define →Composio
A managed service exposing 200+ apps as agent-callable tools with OAuth handled.
Define →Prompt cache
Caching the static part of a prompt across turns to reduce cost and latency.
Define →Circuit breaker pattern
When an external service fails, temporarily stop calling it instead of retrying. Used in Niyra's LLM failover.
Define →OAuth token refresh
Refreshing access tokens before they expire — proactive vs reactive.
Define →Agent Architecture
Vector memory
Storing facts as embeddings for semantic retrieval — Niyra's long-term memory layer.
Define →Skill system
JIT-loaded prompt rules that surface per turn based on context — reduces hallucination.
Define →Subagent
A specialized AI agent dispatched by a primary agent for a specific task. Enables parallelism.
Define →Cron automation
Scheduled execution of agent tasks — natural-language schedules parsed to cron expressions.
Define →Agentic loop
Plan → call tool → observe result → reflect → next step. The runtime pattern of every modern AI agent.
Define →JIT loading (just-in-time)
Loading code or context only when needed, on the turn it's needed. Niyra's skill pattern.
Define →32+
Integrations
OAuth-first
5
Channels
Web, WhatsApp, Telegram, Discord, voice
100+
Native tools
Memory, voice, browser, automation
18
Skills
JIT-loaded per turn
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